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3–26
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The paper examines the relationship between the individual components of officially registered non-payments-overdue accounts receivable of enterprises, tax arrears and wage arrears. The unsteadiness of the series of these values is revealed. A number of hypotheses about the causes of non-payments and their impact on the development of the country's economy are considered. It is concluded that the main long-term factor of the continuing accumulation of debt (non-payments) in the Russian economy is the insufficient development of the institutional environment. |
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27–41
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In this study, the proposed approach to the formation on the basis of the balance of payments of a number of indicators that allow to describe General trends in the directions of structural changes in the sphere of foreign economic relations and to assess the dynamics of the process of Russia's integration into the global economic system. Our indicators are designed for use in analytical processes and focused on identifying the positive and negative (from the standpoint of the adopted evaluation criteria) changes in the volume of foreign trade operations sectors of the economy, as well as provide estimates of their impact on the overall level of "rational" activity on attraction and use of resources involved in foreign trade exchange with Russia. |
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42–61
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The purpose of this work is to study the dynamics of the main types of Bank assets/liabilities and interest rates on them in the period from January 1996 to July 1998, as well as the mechanisms of demand for Bank loans from the real sector of the economy and deposits from the population. The article analyzes the interdependence of the volume and profitability of Bank assets/liabilities, as well as their dependence on the main macroeconomic variables. The paper shows how the structure of active / passive operations of banks, as well as pricing mechanisms in the Russian financial market influenced the formation of the crisis situation in the banking sector in the summer of 1998. |
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62–86
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A differentiated product market model using the Hotelling approach is proposed. The structure of demand of the differentiated product is defined. The structure of demand and social welfare are investigated by the method of simulation modeling. The sources of growth and loss of public welfare; the market as a public good; "market failures"; external effects of fair advertising and the paradox of Hotelling associated with the growth of profits of the duopoly with the growth of transport costs of the consumer are considered. The criteria of the manufacturer's decisions on differentiation are considered. On the example of production of one and two variants of a product the comparison of public welfare and its components at various target functions of the producer is carried out: maximization of profit and maximization of public welfare. |
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87–122
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The journal ends publication of a course of lectures on models of macroeconomics, which for a number of years is read by Professor Smirnov A.D. in the first year of master's degree at the State University of Higher school of Economics. Lectures can be used by students and postgraduates of economic faculties of universities to study economic theory, macroeconomic modeling and problems of transition economy. |
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